Exploring Small Wind Energy in First Nations Communities
AzSpecd Solutions, led by Barry Osmun, is advancing a feasibility study on how small wind turbines can complement solar systems and support energy independence within Mi’kmaw communities across Nova Scotia, as well as support urban renewable energy generation. With support from HCi3, the project explores locally appropriate renewable energy options that reduce greenhouse gas emissions while aligning with community values around self-reliance, quiet operations, and aesthetic integration.
Grant award: $65,000
The idea emerged after Barry conducted informal surveys with First Nations delegates at energy conferences. Many expressed interest in renewable energy solutions that would work well in tight spaces, blend into existing infrastructure, and support community resilience without the noise and disruption sometimes associated with traditional turbines. This led AzSpecd to explore several small wind technologies which offer varying design options and potential energy generation levels.
Small wind turbines offer communities an opportunity to quietly produce wind energy without affecting the enjoyment of neighbors and the community. By producing energy during nighttime and low-light periods, they help fill the gaps in solar production and create a more balanced renewable system. Typically, these turbines are eligible for federal tax credits, and produce minimal noise (under 40 decibels, comparable to a quiet fan). These characteristics make the system well-suited for community environments, including urban and culturally sensitive settings.
The performance potential is notable:
· Small wind turbines can produce anywhere from 2500 KWh of power to 12,000 KWh during peak conditions.
· This results in removing up to 45 tons of carbon per year.
These figures reflect conservative estimates and reinforce the viability of small wind as a meaningful contributor to climate goals.
Earlier in the project, Barry partnered with Gitpo Renew, a majority Indigenous-owned company, to engage with First Nations communities. After the company closed, AzSpecd pivoted and began building new relationships independently. Among the opportunities identified were a potential installation at a seafood facility in Glooscap First Nation and a retrofit project at the Millbrook First Nation gaming centre. These would allow each community to pilot the technology alongside their existing solar infrastructure. While discussions are ongoing, Barry noted the potential for revisiting these plans in the future as capacity and interest grow.
The project has also aimed to make small wind more viable in urban areas. Barry has worked with Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM) officials to address outdated bylaws that restrict small turbine installations. He created architectural renderings to demonstrate how the turbines can be safely integrated into building designs, helping to shift perceptions around noise, scale, and visual impact.
As part of the feasibility work, Barry is developing a calculator tool to help communities and businesses assess return on investment based on local wind data. Depending on turbine model, placement, and local wind conditions, small wind turbines can generate between 2,500 and 12,000 KWh of electricity annually, enough to significantly offset a household’s energy use or reduce operational costs for small facilities.
The initiative also supports future Indigenous participation in the green energy economy. Barry is collaborating with organizations like Workforce Warriors Canada to build training and employment pathways for Indigenous youth and community members interested in renewable energy.
While the project has faced regulatory hurdles, structural shifts in partnerships, and some early public skepticism, Barry has stayed committed to the broader vision. “When the door gets shut, I go knock on it again,” he said.
By centering community priorities and cultural compatibility, this study shows how small-scale, locally driven renewable energy can be part of a broader transition that is not only technically viable but socially rooted. Through this work, AzSpecd is helping to demonstrate what an inclusive, adaptive, and community-led energy future might look like.